يَّتِيْمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍۙ ( البلد: ١٥ )
maqrabatin
مَقْرَبَةٍ
near relationship
Yateeman zaa maqrabah (al-Balad 90:15 )
Sahih International: An orphan of near relationship . (Al-Balad [90] : 15 )
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1 Mufti Taqi Usmanito an orphan near of kin,
2 Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran3 Ruwwad Translation Center4 A. J. Arberry5 Abdul Haleem6 Abdul Majid Daryabadi7 Abdullah Yusuf AliTo the orphan with claims of relationship,
8 Abul Ala Maududito an orphan near of kin;
9 Ahmed AliThe orphan near in relationship,
10 Ahmed Raza Khan11 Ali Quli Qaraian orphan among relatives
12 Ali Ünal13 Amatul Rahman Omar14 English LiteralAn orphan of a relation/near/close.
15 Faridul Haque16 Hamid S. Aziz17 Hilali & KhanTo an orphan near of kin.
18 Maulana Mohammad AliOr the poor man lying in the dust.
19 Mohammad Habib ShakirTo an orphan, having relationship,
20 Mohammed Marmaduke William Pickthall21 Muhammad Sarwar22 Qaribullah & Darwish23 Safi-ur-Rahman al-MubarakpuriTo an orphan near of kin.
24 Wahiduddin Khan25 Talal Itani26 Tafsir jalalaynto an orphan near of kin (maqraba means qarba),
27 Tafseer Ibn Kathirيَتِيمًا To an orphan, meaning, he gives food on a day like this to an orphan. ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ near of kin. meaning, who is related to him. Ibn Abbas, Ikrimah, Al-Hasan, Ad-Dahhak and As-Suddi all said this. This is similar to what was related in a Hadith that was collected by Imam Ahmad on the authority of Salman bin Amir who said that he heard the Messenger of Allah say, الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ وَعَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ اثْنَتَانِ صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَة Charity given to the poor person is counted as one charity, while if it is given to a relative it is counted as two; - charity and - connecting the ties (of kinship). At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasa'i both recorded this Hadith and its chain of narration is authentic. Then Allah says, أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ
القرآن الكريم - البلد٩٠ :١٥ Al-Balad 90 :15