Ash-Shams Verse 5

And by heaven and ˹the One˺ Who built it,

and by the sky and how He made it,

By the heaven and That which built it

by the sky and how He built it

By the heaven and Him Who builded it,

By the Firmament and its (wonderful) structure;

and by the sky and by Him Who made it;

The heavens and its architecture,

And by oath of the heaven and by oath of Him Who made it.

by the sky and Him who built it,

And the heaven and that (All-Magnificent One) Who has built it;

And the heaven and That (Great Omnifice Divinity) Who made it,

And/by the sky/space and who built/constructed it

And by oath of the heaven and by oath of Him Who made it.

And the wondrous structure of the heavens and Him who built it

And by the heaven and Him Who built it;

And the earth and its extension!

And the heaven and Him Who made it,

And the heaven and Him Who built it,

by the heavens and that (Power) which established them,

By the heaven and Who built it,

By the heaven and Ma Banaha.

by the sky and how He built it

And the sky and He who built it.

By the heaven and the One Who built it,

By the heaven and Ma Banaha.

The meaning here could be for descriptive purposes, meaning "By the heaven and its construction."

This was said by Qatadah.

It could also mean "By the heaven and its Constructor."

This was stated by Mujahid.

Both views are interrelated, and construction means raising.

This is as Allah says,

وَالسَّمَأءَ بَنَيْنَـهَا بِأَيْدٍ
With Hands did We construct the heaven. (51;47)

meaning, with strength.

وَالسَّمَأءَ بَنَيْنَـهَا بِأَيْدٍ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ

وَالاٌّرْضَ فَرَشْنَـهَا فَنِعْمَ الْمَـهِدُونَ

Verily, We are able to extend the vastness of space thereof. And We have spread out the earth;how excellent a spreader are We! (51;47-48)

This is also similar to Allah's statement,

وَالاٌّرْضِ وَمَا طَحَـهَا

By the heaven and the way it was constructed