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ثُمَّ نَظَرَۙ   ( المدثر: ٢١ )

thumma
ثُمَّ
Then
naẓara
نَظَرَ
he looked;

Then he considered [again];

Tafsir

ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَۙ   ( المدثر: ٢٢ )

thumma
ثُمَّ
Then
ʿabasa
عَبَسَ
he frowned
wabasara
وَبَسَرَ
and scowled;

Then he frowned and scowled;

Tafsir

ثُمَّ اَدْبَرَ وَاسْتَكْبَرَۙ   ( المدثر: ٢٣ )

thumma
ثُمَّ
Then
adbara
أَدْبَرَ
he turned back
wa-is'takbara
وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ
and was proud

Then he turned back and was arrogant

Tafsir

فَقَالَ اِنْ هٰذَآ اِلَّا سِحْرٌ يُّؤْثَرُۙ   ( المدثر: ٢٤ )

faqāla
فَقَالَ
Then he said
in
إِنْ
"Not
hādhā
هَٰذَآ
(is) this
illā
إِلَّا
but
siḥ'run
سِحْرٌ
magic
yu'tharu
يُؤْثَرُ
imitated

And said, "This is not but magic imitated [from others].

Tafsir

اِنْ هٰذَآ اِلَّا قَوْلُ الْبَشَرِۗ   ( المدثر: ٢٥ )

in
إِنْ
Not
hādhā
هَٰذَآ
(is) this
illā
إِلَّا
but
qawlu
قَوْلُ
(the) word
l-bashari
ٱلْبَشَرِ
(of) a human being"

This is not but the word of a human being."

Tafsir

سَاُصْلِيْهِ سَقَرَ  ( المدثر: ٢٦ )

sa-uṣ'līhi
سَأُصْلِيهِ
Soon I will admit him
saqara
سَقَرَ
(in) Hell

I will drive him into Saqar.

Tafsir

وَمَآ اَدْرٰىكَ مَا سَقَرُۗ   ( المدثر: ٢٧ )

wamā
وَمَآ
And what
adrāka
أَدْرَىٰكَ
can make you know
mā
مَا
what
saqaru
سَقَرُ
(is) Hell?

And what can make you know what is Saqar?

Tafsir

لَا تُبْقِيْ وَلَا تَذَرُۚ   ( المدثر: ٢٨ )

lā
لَا
Not
tub'qī
تُبْقِى
it lets remain
walā
وَلَا
and not
tadharu
تَذَرُ
it leaves

It lets nothing remain and leaves nothing [unburned],

Tafsir

لَوَّاحَةٌ لِّلْبَشَرِۚ   ( المدثر: ٢٩ )

lawwāḥatun
لَوَّاحَةٌ
Scorching
lil'bashari
لِّلْبَشَرِ
the human (skin)

Altering [i.e., blackening] the skins.

Tafsir

عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَۗ   ( المدثر: ٣٠ )

ʿalayhā
عَلَيْهَا
Over it
tis'ʿata
تِسْعَةَ
(are) nine
ʿashara
عَشَرَ
teen

Over it are nineteen [angels].

Tafsir